Response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Reaction paper - Essay Example Furthermore, he was a decent understudy of Geography and I made sense of he would be helpful in giving ways utilizing a compass (Ruskin 9). My companion and I got lost somewhere inside one of the Indian woodlands. We were frightened for we didn't know of any assistance. We unintentionally went over an old pot that had Sanskrit works on it. I took it the pot since it would bring a decent cost at a visitor shop. Marlin recommended we follow a pathway and see where it would lead. In transit we saw deciduous trees that were concealing their leaves. Different trees looked like coniferous that the science educator had disclosed to us shoulder cones (Ruskin 22). Before long we were overwhelmed with hunger. We chose to make a camp to rest for the evening and proceed with the pursuit the next day. We attempted to make fire to warm ourselves yet we proved unable. Accordingly, we dozed in cold under the evening glow. In the night, Marlin griped of assimilation issues which were a consequence of eating cold food. As though the processing issues were insufficient, a vermin rat bit him. I gave him emergency treatment and trusted he would be fine the next day (Ruskin 33). The following day, he was blossoming with certainty and looked sound. I expressed gratitude toward God. No sooner had we begun to stroll than we saw a gathering of Indian trackers. We gave them our story and they indicated us the path to the town. We were so glad for we knew, we would be sheltered finally (Ruskin

Laws and Regulations Essay Example for Free

Laws and Regulations Essay Presentation English Petroleum is the US’s biggest organization. One of the biggest oil makers, BP benefits all around for billions of dollars every year. BP disseminates oil and gaseous petrol everywhere throughout the world. English Petroleum has run into a few issues with government guidelines over numerous years. In view of security issues against the networks OSHA needed to examine ordinarily for oil slicks and petroleum gas spills. Coca Cola is additionally one of the biggest organization refreshment organizations on the world. Coca Cola was utilized from the start to fix addicts however the n it was patched up and utilized for making drinks for everybody. Like BP, Coca Cola had its issues with the law too. They have been blamed for damaging human rights, pesticides in the groundwater, and discovering malignant growth causing synthetic substances in the soda pops. In 2008 it was inferred that Coca Cola was in direct infringement FDA for wellbeing hazard. We will look into the dangers of wellbeing guidelines, OSHA infringement, item security and risk, laborers pay, and work environment information security and property assurance from Coca Cola and British Petroleum. OSHA The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) of 1970 is a government guideline that sets up and authorizes wellbeing and security arrangement in the working environment (Goetsch, 2008). It covers private division businesses and workers and urges states to take part in wellbeing and security programs. States that take an interest get half of its financing from the government (OSHA.gov, 2011). In the coming of expanding mindfulness and preparing of wellbeing and security, organization security delegates must be modern on laws, guidelines and risk. The OSH Act expects bosses to keep up factual wellbeing and security records and to report word related diseases and wounds under specific conditions at each organization area. The announcing conditions are the accompanying: â€Å"Death of at least one laborers, at least one days from work, limited movement or limitations to the work that a representative can do, loss of cognizance of at least one specialists, move of a worker to another activity, clinical treatment past in-house emergency treatment (on the off chance that it isn't on the medical aid show, it is viewed as clinical treatment), and some other condition recorded in Appendix B of the rule† (Goetsch, 2008, p. 121). Businesses are answerable for illuminating workers about wellbeing and security practices, laws, and guidelines. OSHA guidelines apply to BP and Coca-Cola with some deviation in view of the idea of the business. OSHA guidelines incorporate general industry gauges and it gives wellbeing and security preparing programs for workers and managers. Over the most recent couple of years, BP has been under much examination. OSHA fined BP $87.4m for wellbeing infringement that hinted at the 2005 Texas City treatment facility blast (Walter, 2009). In 2010, BP’s Gulf of Mexico oil slick is still under scrutiny by the legislature. Insiders accuse the spill for BP’s choice to easy route techniques and avoid a quality test (Casselman Gold, 2010). Not at all like BP, Coca-Cola got OSHA acknowledgment in 2009 for having the most noteworthy worker security and wellbeing norms at its Milesburg, PA site (OSHA.gov, 2009). Worker’s Compensation As indicated by Goetsch (2008) â€Å" the idea of worker’s remuneration created as an approach to permit harmed representatives to be repaid suitably without taking their boss to court† (Overview of Worker’s Compensation, p. 174). English Petroleum (BP) and Coca-Cola are huge association with areas around the globe. Both association have more than 90,000 laborers worldwide and have specialist remuneration intends to ensure harmed representatives are thought about. As per Ramos Law (2011), â€Å"workers at Coke endure wounds like that of other industrial facility representatives. These laborers experience the ill effects of monotonous employments, for example, blending recipe; knew wounds from stacking item; or back agony from general distribution center jobs† (Hurt While Working at Coca-Cola or in the Beverage Industry?, para. 1). Coke needs to do a hazard examination and give preparing to lessen the measure of workers’ remuneration claims. English Petroleum (BP) had a monstrous oil slick in April of 2010 off the Gulf of Mexico in which BP employed more than 20,000 individuals to help tidy up the calamity. The consideration, preparing and defensive rigging for the cleanup groups was underneath security guidelines. Preparing and defensive rigging could be the reason for the worker’s pay guarantees that BP has will keep on accepting. As indicated by Johnston Moore Thompson Attorneys at Law (2011), â€Å"seven oil slick laborers were hospitalized on May 26 in the wake of encountering queasiness, unsteadiness and migraines. Four more were hospitalized on May 28, two of whom were conceded for chest pains† (First Workers Compensation Cases Building for Oil Spill Cleanup, para. 4). The exhaust from the oil and the contacting of the unsafe material to attempt to diminish the harm made many become wiped out. The wellbeing gauges of BP are being addressed for both the laborers and the encompassing territories that w ere hit by this overwhelming oil slick. Item Safety and Liability Item security and risk is a law that was made to hold merchants, retailers, makers, and providers liable for wounds caused from the item (Goetsch, 2008). This law was planned so that in the occasion injury happens the customer is ensured. There are various ideas that have laid the preparation for the item obligation law. The four significant reasons that the laws were made were from, careless production, penetrate of guarantee, severe risk in tort, and careless plan (Goetsch, 2008). Organizations must set aside the effort to guarantee that the items that have been structured fulfill the security guidelines to keep potential occurrences from happening. Coca Cola guarantees that the item wellbeing and risk is met by estimating the item and bundle prerequisites against the organization guidelines. The organization utilizes â€Å"The Coca-Cola Management Systems† which is a quality administration framework that keeps up the company’s tasks around the world, keep up the Coca-Cola gauges (thecoca-colacompany.com, 2011). BP has been under the examination for a long while since the oil slick happened that made a huge number of dollars in harm the Gulf of Mexico. Since that time BP has made new plans to screen the waters that hold distinctive oil fixes, these have been made to guarantee quality checking. BP has made a perception program that will bolster steady checking. (BP.com, 2011) This will take into account the production of value checking forestalling extra cases of the oil slick happening later on. This is significant piece of the item obligation and security program to guarantee that the organization follows the rules required to forestall future liability’s from happening. This new quality observing will have the option to â€Å"detect changes inside the water quality, marine warm blooded animal vocalizations and climate and water temperature† (BP.com, 2011). Working environment Data and Property Protection In the working environment the most significant alternative to the organization is security and insurance. Organizations burn through a great many dollars making frameworks to ensure all the advantages and information that went through a framework. At BP, framework security over their information tying worldwide associations every treatment facility is an objective among the organization. English Petroleum train every worker to keep data private and away from media if there is a minor episode. The danger of a representative ending that code of quietness about fundamental data is probably going to occur. They have agreements to state workers can't converse with media or there will be results that could eventually prompt end. Natural Protection Agency secures the property and materials created by BP. EPA keeps the guideline on what items are ok for BP to use to bore oil. Coke Cola has comparative issues of security, yet they are keen on holding new items under the table so they can have the favorable position over their opposition once they dispatch an item. Their information insurance requires a protected framework too. Both IT offices ensure frameworks don't get hacked by setting up server dividers on the framework. The security side of the aftereffects of companywide is an endeavor level record of reference that turns into the official record for a given worker, client, provider, office or other element. Records of reference are the best quality level against which every single other record in the framework must be approved. These dilemma together the mass of organization information and are at the center of the ace information the board way to deal with big business wide joining (Goetsch, 2008). Albeit other enormous enterprises are building up their own data systems, BP’s configuration is remarkable in that it explicitly supplements BP’s decentralized business structure. Casselman and Gold (2010) portrays a circumstance where a BP representative may have various records in at least one human asset databases, making it tedious to get rid of the copy information. End There are numerous dangers and differentiating data between the Coca Cola and British Petroleum. Both must observe rules and guidelines of OSHA and government laws so as to remain in business. The two organizations had a lot of mishaps when it came to representatives and security gives that made the open eye. The two organizations keep on making billions of dollars and every year as the principles change they are figuring out how to change with it. References BP.com. (2011) BP Deploying Advance Unmanned Water Quality Monitoring Vehicles in Gulf of Mexico. Recovered from http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968contentId=7064711 Casselman, B. what's more, Gold, R. (2010). BP choices set stage for debacle. Current, 524,14-16. Recovered from Academic Search Co

Rizal realist and bonifacio the idealist essays

Rizal pragmatist and bonifacio the optimist papers RIZAL THE REALIST AND BONIFACIO THE IDEALIST I accept the composition of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo of Jose Rizal activated Andres Bonifacio to rebel against the Spaniards. It just served an eye opener for Bonifacio and different legends to vindicate and to battle for the rights against the maltreatment of the Spanish government. The job of each character uncovered the truth of what truly was occurring during the Spanish time. Despite the fact that Rizal didn't know Bonifacio that much or he was not comfortable to Bonifacio but rather the character of Elias was distinguished to him. A great many people accepted that Rizal was the person who arranged the insurgency and Bonifacio was the person who achieved it. Rizal never bolstered the possibility of disobedience around then, yet communicated what he felt and saw through compositions of the books during that time. He was a visionary, an artist and a darling. A man who had all inclusive information and comprehension. A man brought into the world with unique characteristics, with extra-common conditions, while Bonifacio was only a standard man, sustained in neediness with an almost no realizing whose lone scholarly experience was increased through the perusing of the historical backdrop of the French insurgency, Dumas El Conde de Montecristo, Rizals Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. Rizal broke down so cautiously and examined what will be the results of whatever activity he will do. In his compositions he communicated so unmistakably through the characters who voice his considerations in the Noli and Fili, as Ibbara, Isagani, Padre Florentino and showed that conviction, too in his own demonstrations while still alive. The character of Elias and Simoun and furthermore Cabesan Tales, who for financial reasons might be said to have been the model of the Huks in escaping to the mountains of Luzon, or Capitang Pablo, w ... <!

ACTION LEARNING PROJECT REPORT - Motivation and Performance Research Paper

Activity LEARNING PROJECT REPORT - Motivation and Performance - Research Paper Example he paper will have a presentation with a short portrayal of the point, the examination strategies utilized, the result of the exploration, ends and the proposals made. Specifically, this paper investigates how the comprehension of hypotheses on inspiration can help administrators in expanding the representative execution whenever actualized feasible and commonsense applications targeting expanding worker inspiration. The production of an inspirational working environment taking part in non-demotivating rehearses; the improvement of an administrative methodology that is persuasive in nature and advances fulfillment and execution; and the foundation of impartial prize strategies giving genuine and feasible motivators to the representatives dependent on a well comprehension of the inspirational speculations will help in bringing the inspiration hypotheses into the domain of common sense. Inspiration is a key part in the work conduct. It very well may be characterized as the power driving the employees’ conduct at the work place. It is the purposes for an employees’ stake of completing a specific assignment and includes the two feelings (sentiments) and perception (thinking) perspectives. Inspiration is a key factor adding to execution levels of the representatives at the work place (Mwita, 10). There are three parts of inspiration to be specific; heading, what is the conduct and level of achievements of the workers; exertion, what level of mental or physical limit is a representative committing to the conduct; and determination, for to what extent can a worker keep up the bearing and endeavors. Be that as it may, it ought to be noticed that the employee’s inspiration doesn't direct all the conduct. The capacity of a representative and assets accessible to the individual among different components add to the person’s conduct. Effective work execution by representatives results from various inspirational components. Execution and motivators the executives some work practices perspectives more than others. In managing inspiration and execution it is insightful to

Science Sexuality and the Erasure of Gender - Free Essay Example

One of the most overlooked questions of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is the gender of the creature due to the fact that many readers assume that the monster is a male because it is never explicitly expressed through Victor Frankensteins intentions. Many feminist and scientific critics argue that Shelley reveals the unstable, conflicted aspects of Frankensteins sexuality which expose[s] his homophobia and state that Frankenstein reject[s] women (Daffron 417). However, similar to President Trumps attempts to erase transgender people from existence, Victor Frankenstein strives to not simply reject, but erase the female sex and gender from his world. Due to his obsessive passion for science, his exploitation of nature, and his fear of female sexuality, Doctor Frankenstein creates a creature embodying his ideas of male sexuality and in the process inadvertently expresses his homo-erotic fantasies; while unconsciously taking on the reproductive role of women in order to erase their need in the world, or perhaps become one himself. Americas current administration is considering [the] adoption of a new definition of gender that would effectively deny federal recognition and civil rights protections to transgender Americans (Crary). This means that the Trump administration would dictate whether or not certain sexes or genders exist. The government is essentially using oppression and discrimination to erase transgender people through the denial of their fundamental rights as citizens of America. We can only hypothesize a reason for this erasure of gender. Victor Frankenstein, on the other hand, creates an undead being in order to begin a new human race of only males, either advertently or unintentionally attempting to erase the female gender. In the 18th century, gender and sex were strict ideas based on biological factors and appearance, and female inferiority to men was seen as an undisputed fact. It is horrific that now, in 2018, this idea persists, as certain genders and sexes are treated lesser than others. Mary Shelley, through the character of Victor Frankenstein, explains some of the reasons behind deciding to erase people, as well as expressing her dissatisfaction with a males place of dominance in the world. We all have something to learn from Frankenstein, even our president. It is predominantly evident that the creature is male because Victor Frankenstein refers to it as he and him. He uses the pronouns he gave to it as its creator, however, this does not fully prove the male nature of the being. When the creature becomes lonely and asks Frankenstein for a female companion, the doctor is afraid to create the female partner because the creature would want children, and a race of devils would be propagated upon the earth (Shelley 144). If the partner he created were to be female, the only way for her to have children with the creature would for it to have functional male genitalia. This proves that the creature is of the male sex. Frankensteins fear of creating the female partner is linked to her reproductive power, which shows that he is not merely afraid of more creatures, but also afraid of the womans capability to create life. As a scientist, Frankenstein believes he can give birth to a new life without a female. Victor expects nature to grant him power and control and believes he can penetrate into the recesses of nature and show how she works in her hiding places (Mellor 3). Make note of the use of the word penetrate, and how nature is referred to as a ?her. The word ?nature has very feminine connotations; many people refer to nature as Mother Nature or Mother Earth. Victor Frankenstein admires and looks up to men who had penetrated deeper and knew more (Shelley 46), so much so that he decides to penetrate nature himself but go a step further. Nature becomes the female he is penetrating and impregnating to create his being. Throughout the novel, nature is this passive female force that solely exists to receive male desire, and in a way, Frankenstein takes advantage of this feminine nature. However, Frankenstein is angry that the life he created is distorted and imperfect, much unlike human children that actual women give birth to, but he is still satisfied that he created a male life and succeeded in proving that the world does not need females. After gaining this power, formerly possessed solely by women, he diminishes their societal worth and begins to imagine a world populated exclusively by males. He believes he is so superior to women that their existence is not necessary, which brings us to the conclusion that therefore, in a world of only men, his homosexual desires would be fulfilled. In creating this new species (Shelley 57) of only men, Victor Frankenstein would be satisfying his homosexual fantasies. Doctor Frankenstein has a close relationship with his good friend Robert Walton. Michael Eberle-Sinatra believes that their relationship in the novel can be read as an instance of repressed homosexuality (Eberle-Sinatra 187) due to the fact that they consistently identify with one anothers twisted goals. Furthermore, the relationship between Frankenstein and his creature could be another instance of repressed homosexuality. Perhaps Victor does not want to be seen in a public place with his creature for fear of ostracism based on his creation of a male companion. As Eberle-Sinatra says, when Frankenstein refuses to go through with creating the female partner for his creature, he is eliminating any potential heterosexual competition for the Creatures attention (Eberle-Sinatra 188). Additionally, when the creature is initially created, Victor is woken from a dream in which he saw Elizabeth and as he imprinted the first kiss on her lips, they became livid with the hue of death and he suddenly think he is holding the corpse of [his] dead mother which results in a cold dew cover[ing] [his] forehead, [his] teeth chatter[ing], and every limb [becoming] convulsed (Shelley 60). Elizabeth is the woman that Victor Frankenstein is supposed to marry, yet in his dream, she becomes his dead mother. This strange incestual dream reflects Victors fetishization of death, which could mean that the image of the dead mother is actually a repressed version of the undead monster. The reaction this dream invokes is similar to one of sexual gratification. It is apparent that Victor is much more excited physically by the thought of the Creature and its physical presence than he is by Elizabeth (Eberle-Sinatra 189), the woman he is supposed to love and marry. Victor Frankensteins lifes work is centered on creating a world free of females where he will no longer have to shroud his true identity in homophobia and repression. He attempted to create the perfect male partner by creating the creature but ultimately failed, therefore running from his mistakes and from his homosexual desires. Sadly, Frankensteins misogyny and chauvinism suppress his homosexuality and stop him from ever being free. Victor Frankensteins hatred and spite towards women, as well as towards his creature, stem from his repression of his homosexuality. Sigmund Freud popularized the controversial theory of the Oedipal Complex, which states that as a young child we desire our parent of the same sex because of envy, fear, or disgust we have of or for our other parent. In order to combat this illicit attraction, Freud proposes that the infant boy feels an attraction to his mother and look[s] at the father as a rival for the mother and thus as feeling an unconscious desire to kill the father, so as to have the mother to himself ( Parker 119). Freud consistently uses the word unconscious because he believes that everyone has unconscious drives, and that the repression of these urges is necessary for anyone to function properly and sanely in society. These ideas are expressed in his essay The Uncanny, where he says that the uncanny is something that is not known and familiar and uses the term uncanny when discussing things that appear to slip outside of normal perceptions or normal assumptions (Freud 418). If we psychoanalyze Victor Frankenstein, we can immediately see that he is has not fully repressed nor is unconscious of his illicit desires. He is simultaneously excited and ashamed that he created his grotesque monster, because he is masking his homosexual attraction to the creature with his pride of succeeding in his creation of life goal. However, if we refer to the Oedipal Complex and the uncanny, his emotional appreciation for the creature is somewhat incestuous. Exploiting Mother Nature to give birth to the being is like having a child, therefore making the creature Frankensteins son. For Frankenstein to be attracted to the creature is him being unconsciously, or uncannily, attracted to his child-like creation in a slightly backwards Oedipal Complex situation. While Victor Frankenstein is sexually attracted to essentially his son, his son wishes to kill him and have his mother Mother Nature all to himself. In essence, Frankensteins war on women is a war on his own homosexual feelings, as well as his son. The creature wants to intrinsically stop his father from erasing women because this action would also erase nature, the very force that kept him alive and acted as a parental figure to him throughout the novel. Frankenstein wants to erase women because he unconsciously wants to erase his son, the creature, in order to completely eradicate his deeply repressed homosexual cravings. To ensure that nobody notices his homosexuality, Doctor Frankenstein uses his scientific prowess as public justification. A male chauvinist is a man who believes he is superior to women in all or many aspects of life. Unsurprisingly, Victor Frankenstein is a male chauvinist due to his pursuit of science that degrades the feminine force of nature, his attempts to erase womankind, and the way he acts towards and around the women in his life. Anne Mellor, a distinguished literary scholar, believes that chemical physiology, the field in which Frankenstein pursues the creation of life, is the kind of science that instead of slowly endeavouring to lift up the veil concealing the wonderful phenomena of living nature; full of ardent imaginations vainly and presumptuously attempt[s] to tear it asunder, while Frankenstein himself believes that his studies will result in a more harmonious, cooperative, and healthy society (Mellor 3). We already know that Frankenstein manipulated and abased nature in order to prove that the female gender is unnecessary, however it is unclear why he would use his scientific standing to do this, as it goes against the very morality and truth of science. Mellor critiques the scientist who analyses, manipulates, and attempts to control nature, scientists like Victor Frankenstein, because by doing so these scientists are engaging in a form of oppressive sexual politics (Mellor 12). Is Frankensteins need to control nature due to a feeling of superiority, or due to his fear of relating to women? Victor embarks in earnest research to learn the hidden laws of nature, experiencing gladness akin to rapture as one of the earliest sensations [he] can remember (Shelley 43). He was first interested in alchemy and pseudo-science, but when multiple people in his life, including his father, ridiculed him for this childish obsession, he dedicated his work to multiple fields of serious science. However, the fact that Frankenstein disrespects nature and therefore science by creating the monster, shows that he continued to be passionate about alchemy throughout his more professional studies. Frankenstein unconsciously attempted to control nature to not only erase women, but to create a male lover. Now, this may be because he is homosexual, but it also may be because Frankenstein himself would like to be a woman. Instead of creating a child with Mother Nature, he created and ?birthed the child himself, becoming a sort of woman in a way. Frankensteins deep hatred of women and their reproductive capabilities is not hate, but rather jealousy. This may be the reason he is so tentative to love and marry Elizabeth; she is more like a sister to him than a wife. Victors relationship with his mother was cut short by her death, so Elizabeth is also somewhat of a motherly presence in his life. One of Freuds familiar concepts is penis envy, where an infant female experiencing the Oedipal Complex identifies with her mother due to their mutual lack of male genitalia, therefore becoming jealous of her fathers penis and his ability to impregnate women, therefore dominating them. It seems that Victor Frankenstein suffers from the opposite of this idea; he is envious of a womans capability to have children, resulting in something we may call womb envy. This unconscious jealousy turns into an intense obsession with women and their bodies, not because he is attracted to them, but because he wants to be a woman. When he has the aforementioned dream about kissing Elizabeth, it further represents that his ?love for Elizabeth is a charade for his love of men. When Elizabeth transforms into his dead mother, it is possibly a representation of motherhood or Mother Nature, which signifies his amorous relationship with nature, which connects to science, and even further to the creature. The idea that he is connected to motherhood and womanhood invokes a very sexual reaction from Frankenstein, as if the idea of finally being a woman or being free to love a man is euphoric to him. Sexism and male superiority are the reasons transgender people and females are actively discriminated against and viewed as lesser people. The LGBTQ+ community is just like any other community, it excludes anything or anyone that is found to be too different. In this case, it is transgender people. In Frankenstein, it is the creature, but more than that, it is every and all females. Although the creature is isolated from society, it is necessary to the plot and to Frankensteins emotional growth, or in his case, lack of growth. Every major female character in the novel is either killed or invariably irrelevant. Justine, a servant turned family, is unjustly accused of murder. Due to her position as a woman, she is forced to confess to a crime she did not commit and is ultimately killed. When we compare this to the Trump administrations proposal, Justines position is scarily similar to the way transgender people could have their basic rights stolen from them. Being transgender technically means that someone feels as if their gender identity or expression does not match their assigned or birth sex. In Frankenstein, it is very easy to assume genders, especially those of the creature and Victor. In all actuality, the creature is comprised of various body parts collected from corpses of various genders, and although Frankenstein suggests it has male genitalia, we are never explicitly told this. The original front cover of the novel depicts a representation of the creature looking down in awe at its own genitalia, which further suggests confusion surrounding its own gender and sex. Frankenstein abandoned the creature as soon as it was born, never giving it a name or teaching it anything, so the concept of gender and sex were never introduced to the creature in the first place. The creature is its own type of gender that is misunderstood and discriminated against, very similar to transgender people. Although given the pronouns of he and him, the creature does not have to commit to being a man. He is restrained by societies constructed ideas of sex and gender being these strict ideas of only male and female. Susan Stryker, in her powerful essay dedicated to the idea of transgenderism in Frankenstein, want[s] to lay claim to the dark power of [her] monstrous identity without using it as a weapon against others or being wounded by it [herself] (Stryker 240). She is going to turn the hate and pain people give her into power and strength, which is essentially what the creature and Frankenstein do as well. Comprehensively, Victor Frankensteins homophobia is actually personal oppression of his semi-unconscious homosexuality, and his rejection of women is actually a deep fear that results in hatred and erasure of gender. As a male scientist, Victor takes advantage of nature as a feminine force in order to create life, diminishing any previous power women may have had in a society that already oppresses them. Frankenstein creates the monster to satisfy his own sexual desires and in the process takes away what little status women hold and their necessity in society.

Business Strategy of Amazon A Summary - Free Essay Example

|Bangalore Management Academy | |Business Strategy – Case Study 2 | |Amazon. Com | Submitted to: Mr. Nirmaalya. B. Biswas Dr. Amrita Saxena Submitted by: Jainie Jose BLR0906032007 Clareena Shafali Serrao BLR0906032032 Prashant Adhangle BLR0906032026 A. R. Sidhardha BLR0906032009 Contents Summary of the Amazon Case:3 Business Model:4 Strength:4 Weakness:5 Threats:5 Opportunities:5 Customer Focus:5 Means to Innovate and Enhance Customer Experience:6 Amazon. com The Wal-Mart of the Internet6 Recommendations:7 References:8 Summary of the Amazon Case: Amazon. com was founded in 1995 by Jeff Bezos, the CEO of Amazon. com. Jeff Bezos strategy was to offer its clients lowest possible prices and world leading customer experience thereby becoming the biggest bookstore and the leading global online service in the world. They wanted to remain customer focused and innovate continuously to improve the online shopping experience whereby customers can buy anything online. Even though there was stiff competition from Barnes and Noble, had the advantage as the â€Å"first mover†. Between the year 1997 and 1999, it entered into promotional and strategic relationship with internet players like Yahoo. com, America Online, Excite and Dell Computers which reinforced Amazon. com’s position as the leading online bookseller. With growing customer expectations, Amazon. com introduced new products like Amazon. om Advantage, Amazon. fr, and Amazon. com Kids and also expanded operations in Germany and UK. During this phase it also went into acquiring a series of companies like Bookpages, Internet Movie Database, Junglee and Planetall for e-commerce; and announced strategic investments in companies like Drugstore. com, Della James, Pets. com. Most importantly Amazon launched its most successful music sto re with over 200,000 CD’s were being offered. However in April, 2000 led to heavy losses within Amazon. com resulting in cost cutting and closing of service centers in Hague, Netherlands, Seattle. However from 2001 onwards positive signs had begun to show with Amazon recording highest quarter sales over $1b in the fourth quarter. In 2002 by opening a website in Canada, it became the company’s 6th website and thus expanding its international sale as well. Amazon’s biggest achievement was to receive from the American Customer Satisfaction Index in 2002 the highest score in customer satisfaction ever recorded. Hence Amazon’s success shows its willingness to innovate, invest, acquire and form strategic alliances with other companies that offered products, technology and application for better customer experience. Business Model: A business model is an explanation of the operation of the business which comprises all the element of business, the task carried out in the business and includes the way the business generates revenues (Rayport, 2002). The business model of Amazon. com – a U. S. A based multinational e-commerce company, is well established because of the delivery of goods, services and information provided to its customers. Continuous development of operational efficiency will lead to sustainable competitive advantage of Amazon. com. This model takes title to the newly manufactured products that they sell and often rely on third party. Amazon. com requires third party source, such as Borders. com and Barnesandnoble. com, to maintain its sufficient supplies. To check whether the existing business model will work in future or not we have to do SWOT analysis. Strength: ? The company themselves developed key competencies in technology development, computer science and software. ? Variety of products available at low prices. ? Strategic alliances invest or acquire other companies that offered developed technology, applications, products or services that fitted its existing business model. High in customer satisfaction. Weakness: ? Amazon. com being in the highly volatile sector, to achieve sustainable competitive advantage it has to constantly revise its strategy and business model. ? Concentration of Amazon. com was on auctions which was a small part of their business. ? Due to issues in broadband/internet in developing countries, huge market is untapped. Threats: ? Concentration of Amazon. com was on auctions which wa s a small part of their business. ? In Amazon. com, Kindle – its e-book reader has a high value. Since Amazon builds the Kindle and sells digital books, Amazon is placing a large bet on the success of its Kindle franchise. However, Sony and IREX have released or are currently releasing competitor e-book readers. ? All high revenue generated or profit making business attracts competitors. Amazon. com would also face competition as it is difficult to differentiate the brand because it sells the product which is available on many other online sites. Opportunities: ? Market in developing countries. ? Increasing number of internet users. By analyzing the SWOT it can be concluded that the business model of Amazon. om will work in future provided that it has to adopt strategies that will give them competitive advantage. Also the attracting factor is the increasing number of internet users in developing countries will provide the new market and new customers. Also concentrating on customer intimacy rather than customer delight would be added advantage. Customer Focus: In the case it ca n be observed that since the startup till 2004, there has been a tremendous increase in the number of customers from nearly 150 countries which has lead to the expansion of their business and also expansion in their product line. From books, music all the way to a toilet brush has been made available to customers to buy with Amazon. com. With attractive low prices, huge selections and fast delivery of the products, Amazon. com has been able to successfully cater to the needs of various customers all over the globe. Also with the increase in the number of internet usage that can be seen in exhibit 8, Amazon. com still has a wide market of customers to cater to. Therefore they should continue catering to all the people has they have been successful with their existing business model. Means to Innovate and Enhance Customer Experience: ? Amazon. com has more than 76 million customers in which they can buy any item through the internet. It has introduced the selling of the items through internet and has customer accounts of only 1. 3 million and it is trying to increase this base. To increase it should make the customers aware of the selling of items through them and the price factor should also be taken care of. ? It has a loyalty program for its customers where they can join with a membership fee, on which they would be receiving discounts on express shipping i. . fast delivery of the products which they offer this only for the US, the UK, Japan and Germany. They should also make the availability of the offer in India, China and other countries. ? To improve its business it should start its e-commerce business in other parts of the world where people use internet extensively. ? Amazon. com sells its products to the customers without revealing who the vendor of the product is; whereas the other online sellers who have tie-ups with different kinds of vendors are able to provide its customers ith lower prices. Hence, Amazon. com should reveal its vendors so that it can provide the products even more at a cheaper price. Amazon. com The Wal-Mart of the Internet? There is intense competition in running an ecommerce venture and the many fierce competitors existing makes it all the more competitive for Amazon. com. Using Amazon’s stores will further help in creating internet based business and will force to have a direct competition with these competitors emerging. As Amazon. om offers the best prices for all kinds of products and also some products do not have any shipping deals, this makes them stand out from the others and they still make a profit out of it. Wal–Mart also focuses on offering the best deals to their customers, by charging low prices they bring out an added advantage to their retail business. Amazon. com has been ent irely unique with their business model as they focus not only on a particular products but a series of products which in turn adds values to their company. There are numerous reasons why the customers prefer using Amazon. com is mainly because they can get it directly and at a low price without any additional charge deducted. As usage of internet has increased all over the world, this further helps people to make their decisions faster and they also save time when compared to buying from an Amazon. com store. Also Amazon. com offers finest return policies, most excellent shipping prices and also biggest assortment of various products of any place over the whole web. Additionally those who have an account get 2 day free shipping as well as others promising deals. Products like kitchen items, clothes, computers, etc are free from shipping charges can be bought at one go. Amazon. com had engraved itself in many areas and had captured the attention of various consumers. Looking at their statistical range, they consider using the information that they have access to and come to conclusion about how prices should be charged and how to attain the low price wholesalers that exist in the market and make their business through. Since Amazon. com has entered into different areas, mainly into different markets wholly they now have the right to sell anything over the internet as they have the entire advantage over the other existing online businesses. In conclusion, we would like to say that as Amazon. com had engulfed various businesses into one whole business wherein customers can find whatever they require and shop accordingly, they have captures a very large unit on the internet in such a way that they have created barriers for other competitors to enter the market. An attractive way to expand themselves was by making their business stable and also sustaining the needs of the customers by the prices they set for their products. Recommendations: ? Being a competitive market and expenses being high, offering free shipping of books might affect the future financial position of the company. So Amazon. com should charge for shipping at a discounted rate. ? Amazon. com might also consider introducing Spanish version of their website since Hispanic Americans and the Latinos are the fastest growing ethnic group online. ? In order to have a competitive advantage and triple its sales Amazon. om might consider introducing referral programs for the its customers, wherein discount coupons would be given to those customers who bring in approximately 10 new members to their website. Also discount would be given to the new members who were newly referred in order to encourage them to start buying. References: About Amazon. com, (Jan 31st, 2010). Retrieved on 23 rd March, 2010 from: https://digitalenterprise. org/cases/amazon. html DaveChaffey: Your guide to Digital Business, (n. d. ). Retrieved on 23rd March, 2010 from: https://www. davechaffey. com/E-commerce-Internet-marketing-case-studies/Amazon

Introduction of Malaysia Bond Market - 4467 Words

INTRODUCTION 1.1 WHAT IS BOND? In finance, a bond is an instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders. It is a debt security, under which the issuer owes the holders a debt and, depending on the terms of the bond, is obliged to pay them interest (the coupon) and/or to repay the principal at a later date, termed the maturity. Interest is usually payable at fixed intervals (semi-annual, annual, and sometimes monthly). Very often the bond is negotiable, i.e. the ownership of the instrument can be transferred in the secondary market. Thus a bond is a form of loan or IOU: the holder of the bond is the lender (creditor), the issuer of the bond is the borrower (debtor), and the coupon is the interest. Bonds provide the†¦show more content†¦More importantly, Malaysia, among the key Islamic financial centres, offers a wide variety of Islamic bonds that are based on Shariah compliant concept. 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