Sunday, October 20, 2019
How to Conjugate Utiliser (to Use) in French
How to Conjugate Utiliser (to Use) in French          In French, the verbà  utiliserà  means to use. This is pretty easy to remember because it looks and sounds like the English word utilize.         French students will be happy to know that the conjugations are almost as easy. Thats because its a regular verb, so transformingà  utiliserà  into the French for using or used follows a very common rule. This lesson will explain everything you need to know.          The Basic Conjugations ofà  Utiliser      French verb conjugations are a bit of a challenge because you have to memorize a new verb for every tense as well as every subject pronoun within that tense. This gives you five extra words to study, butà  utiliserà  is aà  regular -er verb. It uses the same infinitive endings as the majority of French verbs, making each new one easier to memorize.         The indicative mood is where we find the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses. These should be your top priority when studyingà  utiliser. Using the stem (or radical)à  utilis-à  and the chart, match the subject pronoun to the appropriate tense to find the proper ending. For instance, I am using isà  jutiliseà  and we will use isà  nous utiliserons.         If you practice these in context using short sentences it will help you learn them faster. Luckily,à  utiliserà  is such a useful word that youll have endless opportunities to use it.                           Present  Future  Imperfect          j  utilise  utiliserai  utilisais      tu  utilises  utiliseras  utilisais      il  utilise  utilisera  utilisait      nous  utilisons  utiliserons  utilisions      vous  utilisez  utiliserez  utilisiez      ils  utilisent  utiliseront  utilisaient                The Present Participle of Utiliser      Theà  present participleà  ofà  utiliserà  isà  utilisant. This was created by simply adding -antà  to the verb stem. Thats another rule you can keep in mind that works for almost every verb ending in -er.          Utiliserà  in the Compound Past Tense      When it comes to the past tense, you have the choice between the imperfect or a compound known as the passà © composà ©. This one requires a quick construction using the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle utilisà ©.         When forming the passà © composà ©, conjugateà  avoirà  into the present tense appropriate to the subject. Then, attach the past participle, which indicates the act of using already happened. For example, I used isà  jai utilisà ©Ã  and we used isà  nous avons utilisà ©.          More Simple Conjugations of Utiliser      Among the other useful and equally simple conjugations ofà  utiliserà  that you may need areà  the subjunctiveà  andà  the conditional. Where the subjunctive questions that the action will take place, the conditional says that its dependent on something else.         While its not a bad idea to add theà  the passà © simpleà  orà  imperfect subjunctiveà  to your vocabulary, its often not a necessity. These are used only on occasion, but you should be able to at least recognize each as a form ofà  utiliser.                             Subjunctive  Conditional  Pass Simple  Imperfect Subjunctive          j  utilise  utiliserais  utilisai  utilisasse      tu  utilises  utiliserais  utilisas  utilisasses      il  utilise  utiliserait  utilisa  utilist      nous  utilisions  utiliserions  utilismes  utilisassions      vous  utilisiez  utiliseriez  utilistes  utilisassiez      ils  utilisent  utiliseraient  utilisrent  utilisassent               The one conjugation that does not require the subject pronoun is the imperative. For this, you can simplify your sentence from tu utilise to utilise.                       Imperative          (tu)  utilise      (nous)  utilisons      (vous)  utilisez    
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